Types of Appliances

Now that you have your braces, how do you take care of them? It's important for you to know how to properly take care of your braces throughout your entire orthodontic treatment.

Elastics (Rubber Bands)

Elastics (Rubber Bands)

Wearing elastics (or rubber bands) improves the fit of your upper and lower teeth. Wear rubber bands as instructed, and remember that the rubber bands work far more efficiently if they're worn as prescribed.

Herbst Appliance

Herbst Appliance

The Herbst appliance reduces overbite by encouraging the lower jaw forward and the upper molars backward. This fixed appliance is used mostly for younger, growing children and is worn for about 12-15 months.

Palatal Expander

Palatal Expander

The palatal expander "expands" (or widens) your upper jaw by putting gentle pressure on your upper molars each time an adjustment is made. Your orthodontist will instruct you about when and how to adjust your expander. When you achieve the desired expansion, you will wear the appliance for several months to solidify the expansion and to prevent regression.

Retainers

Retainers

Retainers may be removable or fixed. They hold your teeth in their new, correct positions after your teeth have been straightened. Your orthodontist will instruct you on how to care for your retainer and about the duration of the wear. Wearing your retainer as directed is crucial to prevent regression of your treatment.

Separators Or Spacers

Separators Or Spacers

Separators are little rubber doughnuts that may be placed between your teeth to push them apart so that orthodontic bands may be placed during your next appointment. The separators will be removed before we place the bands. Separators do not mix well with sticky foods, toothpicks, or floss.

Nance Appliance

Nance Appliance

The Nance appliance is used to hold the upper molars in place, to prevent them from rotating or shifting forward. With this appliance, two metal bands are cemented around the first molars and a wire connects the back molars to an acrylic pad, located behind the two front teeth.

Types of Appliances FAQ

Wearing elastics (or rubber bands) improves the fit of your upper and lower teeth. Rubber bands work far more efficiently when worn as prescribed by your orthodontist.

The Herbst appliance reduces overbite by encouraging the lower jaw forward and the upper molars backward. It is a fixed appliance used mostly for younger, growing children and is typically worn for about 12-15 months.

A palatal expander widens the upper jaw by putting gentle pressure on the upper molars each time an adjustment is made. Once the desired expansion is achieved, the appliance is worn for several months to solidify the expansion and prevent regression.

Retainers may be removable or fixed and hold your teeth in their new, correct position after they have been straightened. Your orthodontist will instruct you on how to care for your retainer and how long to wear it, since wearing it as directed is crucial to prevent regression of your treatment.

Separators are small rubber pieces placed between your teeth to push them apart so orthodontic bands can be placed at your next appointment. They are removed before the bands are placed and should not be exposed to sticky foods, toothpicks, or floss.

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